There are 7 different classes of lift trucks as determined by the Industrial Truck Association or ITA. These classes are broken down by the kind of work environment; indoors, outdoors, rough or smooth surfaces and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; and finally the equipment characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and kind of tire. Some of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following forklift classifications:
Category 1 Forklifts: these machinery include electric motor trucks which use either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also consist of 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider types.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider models.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck will consist of all hand/rider trucks fuel and electric based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion units make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Usually, they are great for applications on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Category 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is IC Engine sit down rider forklifts outfitted with pneumatic tires. Typically, these models are ideal for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outdoors.
Category 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 lift trucks are either internal combustion powered or electric units. These ride-on units have the capability to tow at least 1000 pounds. This specific class is engineered and designed to tow loads rather than lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain units with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively utilized outside and powered by diesel engines.
The different categories of lift trucks help to keep them organized and separated. Various kinds of working atmospheres depend on various categories in order to get their work done. Forklifts are quite particular in their loading and lifting capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for particular applications. To be able to pick the right forklift to complete your tasks and to meet your requirements, do some research to determine exactly what you would require from your specific model. By talking to several reputable dealers and taking time to explore your alternatives, you could choose the appropriate machine.