Forklifts play an essential role in the distribution of goods. They can efficiently move product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be used safely. Improper use of forklifts can cause damage to products, injury to employees, and serious accidents that can result in death.
Safety
Forklifts are quite safe as long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on a yearly basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are preventable with correct training and attention to safety.
Types of Machinery
Depending on the specific kind of forklift which will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A popular type utilized in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts frequently used in industry consist of operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators comprise certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if changing employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Typical forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. A forklift's load capacity will depend on the unit and its attachments and options.
History
Yale and Clark, the top companies in the global forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through many technological changes, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.