Utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks have different disadvantages and advantages.
Electric engines require much less maintenance, and hence they cost less to maintain over their life span. The battery must last five years minimum if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be highly maneuverable and compact units, especially the kinds with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the use and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the natural environment.
Not suitable to be utilized during wet conditions are electric trucks. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be utilized continuously. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel needs to be factored into expenses. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be used in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions than diesel.