Forklift Safety Tips & Rules
Within the US, 20,000 individuals are injured each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each year roughly 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training regarding operation procedures and maintenance could considerably lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below should be followed when utilizing a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the employees and that forklift operators are trained.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to operating the particular forklift that the employee would be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee must be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done on a daily basis to be able to guarantee the proper and safe functioning of the machine. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns at once.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is vital in the safe operation of a forklift. A safe work place means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like horns and flashing lights must be in place to be able to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift use consist of respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping arms, legs and hands inside the vehicle during operation.